In the
Santa Monica Daily Press
(June 29, 2022),
Charles Andrews resurrects a favorite progressive
canard when he sneeringly writes, "Thank you Ronnie Raygun for
emptying the asylums." But the 1960s progressive counter-culture
and the state legislature had more to do with that.
In The Fresno Bee (Sept. 15,
2022), Tom Balch writes: "The emptying of California’s state
mental hospitals resulted from the passage, in 1967, of the
Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (named for the sponsors, two Democrats,
one Republican).
"This bill, known as LPS, was advanced in response to
pressure from mental health professionals, lawyers, patient’s
rights advocates, and the ACLU. When fully implemented in 1972, LPS
effectively ended involuntary civil confinement of mental patients in
California.
"The Democrat-controlled Legislature passed LPS with
overwhelming majorities; the vote was 77-1 in the Assembly, and the
margin was similar in the Senate. Gov. Reagan signed the bill."
The bill was passed by veto-proof
majorities, so Reagan had no legal authority to stop it. Had he tried
to do so anyway, progressives would have denounced him as "a
threat to democracy."
As for the milieu, well, it was the
Sixties, and there was "something in the air" back then. In
1961, Thomas Szasz's well-received book, The Myth of Mental Illness, challenged the authority and expertise of the
psychiatric profession.
A year later, Ken Kesey's best-selling novel,
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, portrayed forced
institutionalization as inhumane. In 1963, Dale Wasserman adapted the
novel into a play. The 1975 film version won five Academy Awards. The
tale of a sane person involuntarily committed to a "snake pit"
asylum was a staple of horror, exploitation, and TV movies throughout
that period.
Governor Reagan was but a small cog in
a progressive, counter-cultural zeitgeist that, along with the ACLU,
was combating forced institutionalization. Andrews has waxed
nostalgic for those liberating times, so he should just kick back and
enjoy its fruits.
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